Also there is another style called 'Hong Dong Tongbeiquan,' which is a local version of Taijiquan and is therefore a different style.ДЄbridged Tongbeiquan lineage since the Qing Dynasty Emperor Daoguang's Reign: 1821вЂ“1850 Lu Yunqing Many books about Chinese martial arts confuse those styles with each other. There are other styles, with names that are also pronounced 'Tongbeiquan', but are written with different 'bei' or 'bi' characters (with meanings of 'preparing', 'arm', etc.). There are also Shaolin Tongbeiquan, Pigua Tongbeiquan, and others that differ from Baiyuan Tongbeiquan in methods and principles, but bear similar names. While there are different names and styles of Baiyuan Tongbeiquan all of the fore-mentioned styles are based on the same boxing theory and have similar origins. From Qi-style Baiyuan Tongbeiquan there are also a number of subsets such as, 'Wu Xing' (5 Elements) Tongbeiquan and Five-Monkey Tongbeiquan. Baiyuan Tongbeiquan has two subsets: Shi and Qi style. So people sometimes called the Shi style Hei Quan (Black Fist), and their style is sometimes considered heterodox.Дue to its long history, Tongbeiquan has various names and subsets in different places. Compared to Qi style, Shi style group still kept the old way. As Qi style became somewhat more popular, a few forms were created for teaching purposes. Most masters only taught high level skills to some disciples in their private classes. But even when they taught in public, the masters still withheld some skills. Today the vast majority of Tongbeiquan practitioners are in Qi style or its branches. Subsequently, Qi style became much more popular than the Shi style. ДЇrom 1910s, some Qi style masters started to teach Tongbeiquan to the public. Another of Lu Yunqing's students was Shi Hongsheng, who also created his own Shi-style Tongbeiquan. Xiu's writings are vital materials for the study and research of Tongbeiquan. Xiu Jianchi, a successor to the new style, combined the best elements of his predecessors and left his theoretical summaries on stances, methods and philosophy of boxing to create a new style, Wuxing Tobeiquan. One has been passed down from Qi Xin, the father, and the other from Qi Taichang, the son. Tongbei Quan now in practice is generally divided into two styles. Many masters emerged in this school later. The old style emphasizes simplicity and power whereas the new style concentrates on exquisiteness and suppleness.

People then divided Qi-style Tongbeiquan into an old style (represented by the father) and a new one (represented by the son). Qi's son, Qi Taichang, improved and developed the boxing techniques. His style was then called Qi-style Boxing which was later named as 'Tongbei' or Back-through Boxing. 6 Application of the Five Elements to Tongbeiquan theoryДЄccording to the Boxing Chronicles by Xu Jianchi (1931), Qi Xin of Zhejiang went to teach back-through boxing at Gu'an County in Hebei Province in the middle and latter half of the Qing Dynasty.

3 Abridged Tongbeiquan lineage since the Qing Dynasty.

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